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what is the difference between inventory level and absorbtion rate on real estate

Understanding Inventory vs Absorption Rate in Real Estate

 

 


Inventory Level (Active Inventory)

What it is:
The total number of homes currently for sale in a given market (city, county, MLS area, price range, etc.)

What it tells you:

  • How many options buyers have

  • How competitive the market is

  • If inventory is rising or shrinking

Example:
Concord, NH currently has 120 active listings.
That number alone doesn’t tell you how fast they’re selling — just what’s available today.


Absorption Rate

What it is:
The rate at which homes are selling in a market — basically, how fast buyers “absorb” existing inventory.

It’s calculated as:

Absorption Rate = (# of homes sold per month) ÷ (inventory)

or

Months of Supply = inventory ÷ sales per month

What it tells you:

  • How fast the market is moving

  • How long it would take to sell all current listings if no new homes were added

Example:
If Concord sells 40 homes a month and has 120 homes on the market:

👉 Absorption Rate = 40 ÷ 120 = 0.33
(meaning 33% of the inventory sells each month)

👉 Months of Supply = 120 ÷ 40 = 3 months
(tight seller’s market)

 

 

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